{"id":1358,"date":"2026-01-14T01:07:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T01:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/hanlik-ve-sultanliklar\/"},"modified":"2026-01-21T10:53:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T10:53:50","slug":"khanates-and-sultanates","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/khanates-and-sultanates\/","title":{"rendered":"Khanates and Sultanates"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-224301314\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/arkaplan1.webp\" class=\"bg attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" \/>                        <div class=\"overlay\"><\/div>            \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-546375326\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x85 lg-x75 y75 md-y90 lg-y90 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n\t<div id=\"text-364689317\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h4 class=\"uppercase\"><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\">Khanates and Sultanates<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-364689317 {\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-364689317 {\n    font-size: 0.75rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-546375326 {\n  width: 88%;\n}\n#text-box-546375326 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-box-546375326 {\n    width: 51%;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width:850px) {\n  #text-box-546375326 {\n    width: 41%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-224301314 {\n  padding-top: 300px;\n}\n#banner-224301314 .overlay {\n  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.692);\n}\n#banner-224301314 .banner-bg img {\n  object-position: 50% 18%;\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section has-scroll-for-more\" id=\"section_442742301\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"scroll-for-more z-5 icon absolute bottom h-center\" aria-label=\"Scroll for more\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:42px;\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-696780680\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1098173729\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner box-shadow-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover has-video\" id=\"banner-1466942793\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n                        \t<div class=\"video-overlay no-click fill visible\"><\/div>\n\t<video class=\"video-bg fill visible\" preload playsinline autoplay muted loop>\n\t\t<source src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Turk-Tarihi-1.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\">\t<\/video>\n                        \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-654983101\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-654983101 {\n  width: 60%;\n}\n#text-box-654983101 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-1466942793 {\n  padding-top: 300px;\n}\n@media (min-width:850px) {\n  #banner-1466942793 {\n    padding-top: 400px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1098173729 > .col-inner {\n  margin: -80px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1098173729 > .col-inner {\n    margin: -120px 0px 0px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-690829830\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>While various scholarly perspectives exist regarding the initial ancestral homeland of the Turks, research indicates that the environs of the\u00a0<strong>Altai and Sayan Mountains<\/strong>, specifically their northwestern reaches, constitute the most ancient Turkic territory. Turkic tribes\u2014such as\u00a0<strong>the Huns, Origin Turks, Uyghurs, Oghuz, Kyrgyz, and Tatars<\/strong>\u2014who dispersed across diverse regions through successive migrations, established various polities over a vast geographical expanse; nevertheless, their ancestral homelands were never entirely abandoned.<\/p>\n<p>Although certain Western scholars posit that the Turks were a perpetually migratory nation, regions including\u00a0<strong>Turkestan, the Altai, the Tian Shan (God) Mountains, and the Yayik (Ural) Mountains<\/strong>\u00a0have historically served as continuous Turkic habitats. Furthermore, linguistic and archaeological evidence demonstrates that the Turks have inhabited these extensive territories since the second millennium BCE, subsequently expanding toward the east, west, and south over time.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_442742301 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1220622533\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-958265114\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1725688494\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >DELH\u0130 SULTANLI\u011eI (1206 \u2013 1526)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u00c7A\u011eATAY HANLI\u011eI (1227 \u2013 1370)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >BENGAL SULTANLI\u011eI (1342 - 1576)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >KAZAN HANLI\u011eI (1437-1552)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >KIRIM HANLI\u011eI (1441 - 1738)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >KASIM HANLI\u011eI (1445-1681)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >ASTRAHAN HANLI\u011eI (1466-1556)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1837500341\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >S\u0130B\u0130R HANLI\u011eI (1468 - 1598)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >A\u00c7E SULTANLI\u011eI (1496 - 1904)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >BUHARA HANLI\u011eI (1500-1785)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >H\u0130VE HANLI\u011eI (1511-1920)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >HOKAND HANLI\u011eI (1709-1876)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >AF\u015eAR HANEDANLI\u011eI (1736 \u2013 1747)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;\"><h4 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >KA\u00c7AR HANEDANLI\u011eI (1779 \u2013 1925)<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1220622533 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n  background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-single-page-nav-transparent-light.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1358","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1358"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1955,"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1358\/revisions\/1955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}