{"id":1870,"date":"2026-01-20T17:12:38","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T17:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/bagimsiz-turk-cumhuriyetleri\/"},"modified":"2026-01-21T00:01:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T00:01:24","slug":"independent-turkic-republics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/independent-turkic-republics\/","title":{"rendered":"Independent Turkic Republics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-1368425142\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1660\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Arkaplan-1.webp\" class=\"bg attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" \/>                        <div class=\"overlay\"><\/div>            \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-1386708537\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x80 lg-x50 y80 md-y90 lg-y90 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n\t<div id=\"text-1254983312\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h4 class=\"uppercase\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\">Independent Turkic Republics<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1254983312 {\n  font-size: 0.75rem;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-1386708537 {\n  width: 84%;\n}\n#text-box-1386708537 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-box-1386708537 {\n    width: 46%;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width:850px) {\n  #text-box-1386708537 {\n    width: 35%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-1368425142 {\n  padding-top: 300px;\n}\n#banner-1368425142 .overlay {\n  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.692);\n}\n#banner-1368425142 .banner-bg img {\n  object-position: 61% 64%;\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1601648318\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1715577876\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-579331472\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner box-shadow-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-1949647586\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Osmanli-Turkiye.webp\" class=\"bg attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" \/>                                    \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-1949647586 {\n  padding-top: 300px;\n}\n#banner-1949647586 .banner-bg img {\n  object-position: 0% 24%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #banner-1949647586 {\n    padding-top: 300px;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width:850px) {\n  #banner-1949647586 {\n    padding-top: 580px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-579331472 > .col-inner {\n  margin: -80px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-579331472 > .col-inner {\n    margin: -120px 0px 0px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1023844542\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p class=\"uppercase\"><strong>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Republic of T\u00fcrkiye, founded on 29 October 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, is a democratic, secular, and social state governed by the rule of law.<\/strong> Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the republican system was proclaimed after the successful conclusion of the Turkish War of Independence, establishing popular sovereignty as the foundation of governance. With Ankara as its capital, T\u00fcrkiye has historically held a strategically significant position connecting the continents of Asia and Europe, thereby emerging as an important regional power. Possessing a rich economic, political, and cultural heritage, the country bears the traces of major civilizations such as Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman, alongside its deep-rooted Turkish cultural identity.<\/p>\n<p>Today, <strong>T\u00fcrkiye is an active member of international organizations including NATO, the G20, the United Nations, and the Organization of Turkic States<\/strong>. With a growing economy driven by industry, agriculture, technology, and tourism, the country maintains a strong presence on the global stage. As an economic and cultural hub, major metropolitan centers such as Istanbul contribute significantly to its regional influence. Furthermore, T\u00fcrkiye ranks among the world\u2019s most visited countries due to its historical and natural wealth.\u00a0Throughout its more than one hundred years of history,<strong> the Republic of T\u00fcrkiye has undergone numerous social and political transformations. Under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, the country continues its trajectory as a rising regional and global power.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row row-small\"  id=\"row-1296972404\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-422674890\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row row-collapse\"  id=\"row-297824233\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-939157181\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\" style=\"background-color:rgb(207, 2, 2);\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3327384843\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h1 class=\"uppercase\"><strong>Proclamation of the Republic \u2013 29 October 1923<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u00a0On 29 October 1923, the Republic of T\u00fcrkiye was officially founded, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk became its first President. With the roclamation of the Republic, popular sovereignty was formally recognized as the fundamental principle of governance.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3327384843 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-939157181 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 0px 5px 0px;\n  margin: -30px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1430046894\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1430046894 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row row-small\"  id=\"row-371394981\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1569099658\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-shade dark box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Azerbaycan-Cumhuriyeti-1.webp\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Azerbaycan-Cumhuriyeti-1.webp 817w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Azerbaycan-Cumhuriyeti-1-239x300.webp 239w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Azerbaycan-Cumhuriyeti-1-768x963.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"shade\"><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<p>Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti | 1918<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-648283733\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-shade dark box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kuzey-Kibris-Turk-Cumhuriyeti.webp\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kuzey-Kibris-Turk-Cumhuriyeti.webp 817w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kuzey-Kibris-Turk-Cumhuriyeti-239x300.webp 239w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kuzey-Kibris-Turk-Cumhuriyeti-768x963.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"shade\"><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<p>Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti | 1983<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1521620546\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-shade dark box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kazakistan-Cumhuriyeti.webp\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kazakistan-Cumhuriyeti.webp 817w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kazakistan-Cumhuriyeti-239x300.webp 239w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kazakistan-Cumhuriyeti-768x963.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"shade\"><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<p>Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti | 1991<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1187775631\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-shade dark box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kirgizistan-Cumhuriyeti.webp\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kirgizistan-Cumhuriyeti.webp 817w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kirgizistan-Cumhuriyeti-239x300.webp 239w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Kirgizistan-Cumhuriyeti-768x963.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"shade\"><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<p>K\u0131rg\u0131zistan Cumhuriyeti | 1991<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-889114187\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-shade dark box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ozbekistan-Cumhuriyeti.webp\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ozbekistan-Cumhuriyeti.webp 817w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ozbekistan-Cumhuriyeti-239x300.webp 239w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ozbekistan-Cumhuriyeti-768x963.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"shade\"><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u00d6zbekistan Cumhuriyeti | 1991<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1183394096\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-shade dark box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Turkmenistan-Cumhuriyeti.webp\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Turkmenistan-Cumhuriyeti.webp 817w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Turkmenistan-Cumhuriyeti-239x300.webp 239w, https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Turkmenistan-Cumhuriyeti-768x963.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"shade\"><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<p>T\u00fcrkmenistan Cumhuriyeti | 1991<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1601648318 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-single-page-nav-transparent-light.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1870","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1870"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1882,"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1870\/revisions\/1882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metehandanmehmetcige.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}